SADR Archives - Jean-Jacques Cornish https://jjcornish.com/tag/sadr/ The low down on African affairs Tue, 19 Dec 2017 22:00:00 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.5.5 https://i0.wp.com/jjcornish.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/cropped-Fountain_Pen_favicon-812.png?fit=32%2C32&ssl=1 SADR Archives - Jean-Jacques Cornish https://jjcornish.com/tag/sadr/ 32 32 Ramaphosa must keep Morocco on hold https://jjcornish.com/2017/12/ramaphosa-must-keep-morocco-hold/ Tue, 19 Dec 2017 22:00:00 +0000 https://jjcornish.com/2017/12/ramaphosa-must-keep-morocco-hold/ Newly-elected African National Congress President Cyril Ramaphosa’s plate is overflowing, but that won’t stop Moroccan King Mohammed VI getting all in his face about relations between two countries at opposite ends of Africa. There will be many alluring offers from the Kingdom that has a history of making promises that it fails to keep. Hopefully, […]

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Newly-elected African National Congress President Cyril Ramaphosa’s plate is overflowing, but that won’t stop Moroccan King Mohammed VI getting all in his face about relations between two countries at opposite ends of Africa.

There will be many alluring offers from the Kingdom that has a history of making promises that it fails to keep.

Hopefully, as a hard-nosed businessman,  Ramaphosa will see he should put them on hold.

Morocco  is currently looking to joining the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) which leading member Nigeria has indicated it will oppose.

Flushed with victory after being admitted to the African Union, Morocco is bent on being seen as a major player in Africa.

Customarily this entails hauling out the cheque book to buy what it wants.

According to Morocco’s state media, King Mohammed VI’s meeting in at the Africa Union European Union summit in Abidjan with President Jacob Zuma was master stroke.

There is considerable historical confusion about bilateral relations between Morocco and South Africa.

Playing fast and loose with the truth, Morocco thrives on such confusion.

It likes to talk about Morocco being readmitted to AU.

In fact is never was a member of the union.

It walked out of the AU’s predecessor, the Organization of African Unity when the continental body recognized the Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic which is a country illegally occupied by Morocco in 1974 and held since then in defiance of the United Nations and the very AU it now belongs to.

So it was not surprising when Morocco humiliatingly failed to prevent the SADR attending the AU/EU summit.

According to South African officials there. King Mohammed was surprised at how vehemently African Nations insisted on the SADR being there.

They believe that the king was simply not informed of this by his officials who are afraid to tell him what they fear he might not want to hear.

So Morocco has become a new member of the AU, despite objections by South Africa and Nigeria.

The new continental body is adamant that the status of the SADR, which is a founder member of the AU, is not in any danger.

South Africa continues strongly to support the AU position that Morocco has to end Africa last colonial vestige and ends it occupation of the SADR.

Which makes it amusing that the Rabat regime should talk about upgrading relations with Pretoria.

The fact is, Morocco furiously withdrew its ambassador to South Africa 13 years ago when President Thabo Mbeki’s government finally kept Nelson Mandela’s promise and established diplomatic ties with with the SADR.

The Moroccan embassy still operates in Pretoria, sans ambassador.

There was no talk of readmitting a chief envoy from the kingdom when Zuma saw the king  in Abidjan.

The SADR has not objected to that meeting.

However, those who have followed Morocco’s duplicity over Western Sahara feel the timing was unfortunate.

It drew attention away from the Saharawi diplomatic victory of attending a summit with the European Union by making the meeting the story.

The king will seek to capitalise on this by seeking agreement  to send an ambassador.

Zuma, for as long as he is president, and Ramaphosa when he takes the reins should delay this.

Agreement from South Africa should come only once Morocco has at very least stopped seeking to elbow the SADR out of the AU.

Putting the ever-present diplomatic question: what’s in it for us? simply reinforces the case for playing a little hard ball.

Morocco has nothing to offer South Africa.

The idea of a north-south axis at the two ends of Africa is already being pursued by Algeria and Tunisia.

Morocco is not an economic power.

it diplomatic influence as a haven of stability in the Islamic world is fast being eroded.

This leaves it with nothing more on the table that oranges, dagga and bit of tourism.

The UN Office on Drugs and Crime lists Morocco as the largest dagga exporter on the planet.

The US Drug Enforcement Agency calls it the largest supplier of dagga to Europe.

Hardly worth selling one’s principles for.

So, hamba kancane, Mr President.

 

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Western Sahara president to visit South Africa https://jjcornish.com/2017/01/western-sahara-president-visit-south-africa/ Tue, 03 Jan 2017 22:00:00 +0000 https://jjcornish.com/2017/01/western-sahara-president-visit-south-africa/ President Jacob Zuma’s invited his Western Sahara counterpart on a working visit to South Africa. President Brahim Ghali will be here on Friday. President Brahim Gali took control of the Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic  after the death last year of President Mohamed Abdelaziz. South Africa is one of the staunchest supporters SADR who’s occupation by […]

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President Jacob Zuma’s invited his Western Sahara counterpart on a working visit to South Africa.

President Brahim Ghali will be here on Friday.

President Brahim Gali took control of the Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic  after the death last year of President Mohamed Abdelaziz.

South Africa is one of the staunchest supporters SADR who’s occupation by Morocco is regarded as Africa’s last colonial issue.

Western Sahara has moved back into the African spotlight with Morocco seeking admission to the AU.

It quit the continental body’s predecessor when the OAU recognized Western Sahara.

President Jacob Zuma’s expected to reassure Gali that Morocco will not be admitted to the AU until it has kept its promise to give the Saharawi people a referendum on self-determination.

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Morocco joining the African Union will be messy https://jjcornish.com/2016/07/morocco-joining-african-union-will-messy/ Sun, 24 Jul 2016 22:00:00 +0000 https://jjcornish.com/2016/07/morocco-joining-african-union-will-messy/ It was such a bad tempered and bitter departure 32 years ago that it is hardly surprising the return, if it happens at all, will be messy. Morocco surprised many at the African Union summit in Kigali earlier this week, saying it wants to join the African Union The host, President Paul Kagame, was not […]

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It was such a bad tempered and bitter departure 32 years ago that it is hardly surprising the return, if it happens at all, will be messy.
Morocco surprised many at the African Union summit in Kigali earlier this week, saying it wants to join the African Union
The host, President Paul Kagame, was not among those taken aback.
He received Morocco’s King Mohammed VI as an honoured guest in his capital earlier this year and conferred Rwanda’s high civic honour on the man known as M6.
Neither, presumably, did Morocco’s intention come out of the blue for the 28 African states that have supported the Kingdom becoming a member of the Africa Union.
Senegal is foremost among these.
President Macky Sall refers euphemistically to Morocco’s “independence tussle “with Western Sahara.
He spells out that the Kingdom wants the African- Union- recognised Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) suspended from the African Union before it is admitted.
African powers like Algeria and South Africa find such a notion  absolutely preposterous.
They take the conventional view that Morocco invaded the Western Sahara in 1976 and has been in illegal occupation of the country ever since.
The recognition of the SADR by the Organization of African Union in 1984 caused Morocco to walk out in a high dugeon.
The Kingdom has elected to be the only African country not to be a member of the continental body.
It continued this stance in 2002 when the African Union evolved out of the OAU.
The AU position is that the Western Sahara is the last colonial question in Africa.
So, Morocco has to end its occupation of  the SADR is it wants to join the AU.
It would be impossible to come into the African fold  as a colonial oppressor.
And it certainly cannot expect to be embraced by the continent do this  at the expense of established AU member the SADR.
The United States would like to see   Morocco join the AU. It regards this as a  “very important” step of a “strategic partner” of the USA that  would   “benefit the whole continent”.
However Washington has steered clear of talking about Moroccoo’s illegal occupation of an AU member.
In a message to the Kigali summit , King Mohammed VI said “Morocco’s friends have long been asking the Kingdom to return among them so that Morocco may take its natural place within its institutional family. That time has now come”
The King said Morocco would join the AU with without precondition – leaving it to its supporters to specify the desire for the expulsion of a member state.
The United Nations Nations Secretary General Ban Ki Moon refers to Morocco’s presence in the Western Sahara as an occuption.
Saharawi’s have been driven into refugee camps in Algeria, resulting in a humanitarian crisis.
So angered was Morocco by the Secretary General’s language that it expelled UN peacekeepers from areas of the occupied country under its  control.
The action was denounced by the African Union for setting   a “dangerous precedent” and threatening regional peace with recklessness and disregard for the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination, 
The AU expects an apology from Morocco, adding that Morocco’s membership of the AU cannot come without pre-conditions.
At the very least, Morocco would have to keep its promise made when a delicate peace was brokered with the Saharawi guerrilla known as the Polisario Front in 1991to have a referendum in the SADR. 
The Saharawi accept  there may a case to be be made that no- one has a right to deny Morocco a seat in the African Union.
However, it is adamant  that no one has a right to deny the SADR  its sovereignty if that is what its people desire.
“Modern Africa cannot pretend to be blind to modern colonialism, violent and vile in nature. This situation should be fixed. Welcome back Morocco, but there is a lot of work to be done.”

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Zuma expresses condolences for Abdelaziz’s passing https://jjcornish.com/2016/06/zuma-expresses-condolences-abdelazizs-passing/ Tue, 31 May 2016 22:00:00 +0000 https://jjcornish.com/2016/06/zuma-expresses-condolences-abdelazizs-passing/ President Jacob Zuma’s joined peers expressing condolences to the people of the Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic on the death of President Mohamed Abdelaziz. He says Abdelaziz committed his life to the struggle for the independence of the Saharawi people from colonialism. ends intro President Jacob Zuma’s tribute to his Saharawi counterpart refers to Mohamed Abdelaziz’s […]

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President Jacob Zuma’s joined peers expressing condolences to the people of the Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic on the death of President Mohamed Abdelaziz.

He says Abdelaziz committed his life to the struggle for the independence of the Saharawi people from colonialism.

ends intro

President Jacob Zuma’s tribute to his Saharawi counterpart refers to Mohamed Abdelaziz’s fight against Spanish colonialism followed the invasion of his country by Morocco that has occupied it for more than 40 years.

Zuma says South Africa remains committed to continue supporting the inalienable right to self-determination of the people of Western Sahara through the UN-led negotiations and with the support of the African Union.

South Africa’s establishing diplomatic ties with the Western Sahara led Morocco to withdraw its ambassador to Pretoria and its refusal to join the African Union that recognizes the SADR

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