United States Archives - Jean-Jacques Cornish https://jjcornish.com/tag/united-states/ The low down on African affairs Mon, 15 Nov 2021 13:24:44 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.5.5 https://i0.wp.com/jjcornish.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/cropped-Fountain_Pen_favicon-812.png?fit=32%2C32&ssl=1 United States Archives - Jean-Jacques Cornish https://jjcornish.com/tag/united-states/ 32 32 When it comes to saving the planet, world powers need wriggle room https://jjcornish.com/2021/11/when-it-comes-to-saving-the-planet-world-powers-need-wriggle-room/ Mon, 15 Nov 2021 13:24:40 +0000 https://jjcornish.com/?p=30991 In mid October, I sat down and explained why I would not be at the Climate Change summit in Glasgow. Bottom line: I did not want to lie to my readers. And puffing up their expectations for COP 26 would be doing exactly that. A few paragraphs in, I was overwhelmed by deja vu making […]

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In mid October, I sat down and explained why I would not be at the Climate Change summit in Glasgow.

Bottom line: I did not want to lie to my readers.

And puffing up their expectations for COP 26 would be doing exactly that.

A few paragraphs in, I was overwhelmed by deja vu making me look back on my files.

I’d already written the piece. five years ago, ahead of the Paris summit.

My skepticism was based on my covering COP 17 in Durban, back in 2011,

That meeting overran by more than 24 hours before delegations from nearly 200 countries arrived at a deal that would put the world on the the path to climate salvation.

It could not be said to actually save the world for the generations to come.

But it set a pattern that could be picked up in Paris.

Sound familiar?

My earlobes glow red with embarrassment when I recall that I actually told my readers and listeners this.

Within a day, Canada has reneged on the deal struck in Durban.

Just as the United States under President Donald Trump pulled out of the climate convention agreed in Paris four years later.

No punitive measures have been taken against either of these world powers.

Neither will there be anything more than  tsk tsk against India watering down the anti-coal mood of the Glasgow Agreement.

As a United Nations Correspondent in the 1970s, I recall all three of these nations taking an uncompromisingly  tough line against the apartheid regime.

They would not have brooked any backsliding on the arms embargo slapped on Pretoria in 1977. Rightly so.

Yet when it  comes to saving the planet, they give themselves some wriggle room.

I am an inveterate multilateralist. I never fail to support the United Nations against critics who dismiss it as a talk shop.

I am also a journalist committed to telling the unvarnished truth.

This means I cannot allow myself to be led by the nose to report on breakthroughs in fighting climate change that are nothing more than meaningless compromise.

Where is the commitment we expected from developed countries to pay developing countries to assuage the damage done by climate change?

So today, as they try to pick up the pieces and paint the bravest picture they can of what occurred in Glasgow, let me ask those journalists: Are you ready to do it all again at Sharm El Sheikh? 

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Climate envoys seek an agreement with South Africa that could be a COP 26 game changer in Glasgow https://jjcornish.com/2021/09/climate-envoys-seek-an-agreement-with-south-africa-that-could-be-a-cop-26-game-changer-in-glasgow/ Wed, 29 Sep 2021 13:07:12 +0000 https://jjcornish.com/?p=30986 A commitment by coal-addicted South Africa to transform to more sustainable energy generation will have a major impact on the Climate Summit starting in Glasgow at the end of next month. The ripple effect of the world’s 13th largest carbon emitter making such an undertaking will likely drive countries like Indonesia,India, Russia Brazil and Malaysia  […]

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A commitment by coal-addicted South Africa to transform to more sustainable energy generation will have a major impact on the Climate Summit starting in Glasgow at the end of next month.

The ripple effect of the world’s 13th largest carbon emitter making such an undertaking will likely drive countries like Indonesia,India, Russia Brazil and Malaysia  to make more substantive pledges at the 26th conference of the parties on climate change.

With this mind, the climate envoys of Britain, France, the United States, Germany and the European Union are currently in South Africa.

They are seeing government , trades union, financial bodies, non governmental organisations and the energy generator ESCOM pressing for such a commitment.

Realising that it entails a monumental cost in jobs and to the fiscus the envoys are offering financial assistance.

No less than 90% of electricity generated by ESCOM’s is coal fired.

South Africa’s dependence on carbon-generated power has not diminished since it hosted the 17th COP in Durban a decade ago.

Indeed new plants like Madupe will ensure South Africa’s reliance on coal for decades to come.

But as generating sustainable energy becomes cheaper, coal-fired power become more expensive and increasingly difficult to finance..

The language in mining and energy sectors grown increasingly pro-transformation.

This is reflected in South Africa in recent pronouncements by SASOL – the oil from coal giant – and Ashanti.

The European Union is demanding tariffs that punish coal use.

The climate envoys are concentrating more on carrot than stick in their talks to a fellow G20 member committed to transformation.

Diplomatic sources say an agreement on helping finance this radical change in energy thinking will be a game changer.

Most importantly, it would come at a time when climate experts are saying the crisis is not decades or even years away but is with us right now.

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Stop the warra, warra and give me that second jab https://jjcornish.com/2021/06/stop-the-warra-warra-and-give-me-that-second-jab/ Mon, 14 Jun 2021 16:33:22 +0000 https://jjcornish.com/?p=30937 Full disclosure: I did a walk-in COVID vaccination.  Waiting for the sms from the vaccine authority seems rather like standing in an orderly queue for a lifeboat on the Titanic. Admirable, but unwise. Completing the process at the DisChem headquarters in Midrand took five hours. Sure it was a Ben Hur, but without exception every […]

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Full disclosure: I did a walk-in COVID vaccination. 

Waiting for the sms from the vaccine authority seems rather like standing in an orderly queue for a lifeboat on the Titanic. Admirable, but unwise.

Completing the process at the DisChem headquarters in Midrand took five hours.

Sure it was a Ben Hur, but without exception every Dischem employee I encountered – from the guard who showed us our place in the queue to director Stan Gates who walked into the “recovery room” to ask recipients how things were progressing  – was obviously bent on being helpful.

It was one of the seminal new South African experiences: along with the first democratic election in 1994 and hosting the Football Word Cup in 2010.

We were in this fight against COVID together, and determined to beat the lurgy.

On social media I learn that many friends have received their vaccine must quicker and more efficiently. Good luck, I say to them. We are in this fight together.

It seems that all of us now have to wait 42 days to get the second jab.

There is a bid to tell us this is the most efficacious application of the vaccine. I don’t believe it.

We are being made to wait so that more people can get the first dose of the limited supplies of  vaccine available.

Remember the people now telling us about the need to wait are the same people whe were telling us 14 months ago that we did not need masks because they were afraid we would gobble up the available masks to the detriment of the health workers.

So wait I will.

Not at all sure where I will go to get the second jab. It would be great to avoid the five-hour process at GenChem, even if this means missing another chance to see  my new-found pandemic friends.

Discovery boss Adrian Gore has written a letter saying members should try the sites being set up by his medical aid society.

He seems confident there will be enough Pfizer to dispense the second injections.

From his mouth to God’s ear!

President Cyril Ramaphosa just tightened a band of cold steel around my testicles – metaphorically speaking, of course – telling us that South Africa would chuck out two million does of Johnson & Johnson vaccine.

He’s blaming a contamination scare at its source in the the United States.

To his credit, Ramaphosa acted swiftly, decisively and courageously locking down South Africa early on in the pandemic.

However his government’s record in dispensing the vaccine this year as been less than impressive. Plainly speaking it has been marked by dithering and, by all accounts, corruption.

That is the antithesis of the British experience where Boris Johnson fiddled at the start of the pandemic, costing thousands of lives, but has done a sterling job of getting vaccine into Britons’ arms.

Could the G7 come to our aid?

At their summit in Cornwall last weekend, the leaders of Britain, France, the United States, Germany, Japan, Canada and Italy committed themselves to providing a billion doses of vaccine to poorer countries within the year.

Critics say this is a drop in the ocean for the developing world that needs at least ten times that amount.

We can talk about lifting the intellectually property rights to allow vaccine to be manufactured in South Africa, Senegal and other countries ready and able to do it.

If successful, that would be months away.

We need a quicker solution if we are to achieve the much vaunted herd mentality and avoid the plethora of variants to which we no longer may attach a national appellation.

Away with the political correctness and down with the blame game, I say with unashamed selfishness as I prepare to line up for my second dose.

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An equitable spread of COVID vaccine dominates the meeting of the world’s richest countries https://jjcornish.com/2021/05/an-equitable-spread-of-covid-vaccine-dominates-the-meeting-of-the-worlds-richest-countries/ Wed, 05 May 2021 16:53:49 +0000 https://jjcornish.com/?p=30871 The equitable distribution of COVID vaccine has seized the gathering in London of Foreign ministers from the world’s richest countries by the scruff of the neck. The practical issues of fighting the pandemic is best summed up in the assertion that no-one if safe until everyone is safe. The moral issues, equally plain, have been […]

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The equitable distribution of COVID vaccine has seized the gathering in London of Foreign ministers from the world’s richest countries by the scruff of the neck.

The practical issues of fighting the pandemic is best summed up in the assertion that no-one if safe until everyone is safe.

The moral issues, equally plain, have been more problematic as rich nations grab more of the vaccine than they need to save their faltering economies.

The foreign ministers of Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan  and the United States had a packed agenda preparing for next month’s G7 summit to be hosted in Britain.

In pre-meeting briefings they listed Russia, Myanmar and Iran ahead of COVID a.

Then members of the Indian delegation – invited as observers along with Australia, the Association of South East Asian Nations, the European Union, South Africa and South Korea- reported cases of COVID and were forced into self-isolation.

India and Brazil are responsible for the overwhelming majority of COVID cases as the pandemic goes into its third wave.

The media covering the deliberations at Lancaster House in London’s West End have eyes for nothing else.

Former British Prime Minister Gordon Brown set the moral tone calling on the G7 to fund the global push for COVID vaccine.

Speaking as the UN Envoy for Global Education he called on the richest nations raise $60 billion over two years, saying inaction now would lead to greater global division.

“By our failure to extend vaccination more rapidly to every country, we are choosing who lives and who dies”, he warned. 

“And I say the world is already too deeply divided between rich and poor to allow a new unbridgeable divide to become entrenched between the world’s vaccinated who live, and the under-vaccinated who are at risk of dying.” 

Brown asserted that mass global vaccination is not an act of charity, but “the best insurance policy for the world”.  Though costing billions now, the result will be “trillions of additional economic output, made possible when trade resumes in a COVID-free world.” 

Brown will be remembered as the British premier who hosted the G20 summit in 2009, where the world’s major economies committed an additional $1.1 trillion to address the fallout from the global financial crisis,  

World Health Organization  chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus thanked Brown for his call to the world’s economic and political leaders. 

“The G7 are also home to many of the world’s vaccine producers. We will only solve the vaccine crisis with the leaders of these countries”, he said.

For those of a more cynical or dubious bent, a poll by the People’s Vaccine Alliance shows that70 percent of G7 citizens believe their governments should ensured pharmaceutical companies share the formulas and technology of their vaccines.

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We don’t know exactly how Idriss Deby died at the hands of rebels https://jjcornish.com/2021/04/we-dont-know-exactly-how-idriss-deby-died-at-the-hands-of-rebels/ Tue, 20 Apr 2021 14:02:22 +0000 https://jjcornish.com/?p=30859 We don’t know exactly how Chad’s President Idriss Deby died while visiting troops in the north of his country on Sunday. Africa’s fifth longest service President who won Sunday’s election with 79,3% of the vote, elected to be with his soldiers rather than attend a ceremony celebrating his sixth term in the office he seized […]

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We don’t know exactly how Chad’s President Idriss Deby died while visiting troops in the north of his country on Sunday.

Africa’s fifth longest service President who won Sunday’s election with 79,3% of the vote, elected to be with his soldiers rather than attend a ceremony celebrating his sixth term in the office he seized in a 1990 rebellion.

His army spokesman General Azar Bermourdoa Agoma read a statement on national television saying Deby had breathed his last while defending the nation’s sovereignty on the battlefield.

Perhaps further details will come from his his 37-year-old son General Mahamat Idriss Deby who has been named interim president.

We should not expect much from the media after the military imposed a curfew and shut the country’s borders following the president’s death.

Chad’s constitution and its legislative assembly have been dissolved.

This means the legal course of events following the death of the president, that would put the speaker in charge for 40 days until a transition or fresh elections are held, is not being followed.

At the weekend the military said it had stopped an approach on the capital N’Djamena by rebels of the Front For Chance And Concord in Chad.

The organisation that goes by the Acronym FACT has bases in neighboring Libya.

The Chadian army denies that FACT has seized control of Kanem Province 300 km north of N’Djamena and claims it has stopped the rebels in their tracks, killing more than 300 of then.

The 68 year-old son of a herder was a valued ally of the Western powers and a leading member of the Sahel group fighting jihadis.

The rebel advance that started on April 9 had the United States withdrawing non-essential personnel from its embassy in N’Djamena and the British Foreign Office urging nationals to leave Chad.

France, by contrast advised its nationals that there is no threat in N’Djamena.

The rebel action was an embarrassment for Deby who fought the election with a promise of bringing peace and security to the nation.

This is by no means the first rebel attack he has resisted.

In 2008 rebels advanced to the gates of the presidential palace in the capital before they were repelled with French military support.

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EU unveils R308-billion COVID 19 rescue package for Africa https://jjcornish.com/2020/04/eu-unveils-r308-billion-covid-19-rescue-package-for-africa/ Wed, 08 Apr 2020 22:00:00 +0000 https://jjcornish.com/2020/04/eu-unveils-r308-billion-covid-19-rescue-package-for-africa/ The European Union has unveiled a R308-billion support package for African and other partner countries hit by COVID 19. The groupings foreign affairs chief Josep Borrell says there’s no new money involved. Development Ministers say the programme entitled Global EU Response to COVID 19 is designed to combat the worst international crisis in decades. It […]

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The European Union has unveiled a R308-billion support package for African and other partner countries hit by COVID 19.

The groupings foreign affairs chief Josep Borrell says there’s no new money involved.

Development Ministers say the programme entitled Global EU Response to COVID 19 is designed to combat the worst international crisis in decades.

It involves direct budget support, loans and guarantees from the European Investment Bank and the European Bank For Reconstruction And Development.

EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell says the programme involves reorienting existing funds.

It is hoped it will be increased to R400-billion with contributions from member countries.

African countries have so far avoided the high infection rates in China, the US and Europe but they are lamentably under resourced to deal with the full force of a pandemic.

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Ethiopia deplores Arab League support for Egypt on Nile dam https://jjcornish.com/2020/03/ethiopia-deplores-arab-league-support-for-egypt-on-nile-dam/ Mon, 09 Mar 2020 22:00:00 +0000 https://jjcornish.com/2020/03/ethiopia-deplores-arab-league-support-for-egypt-on-nile-dam/ Ethiopia rejects the Arab League position supporting Egypt on the Blue Nile dam. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s government lauds the Sudanese administration for not endorsing the Arab League position. ends intro Last week Ethiopia deplored what it called the United States meddling in the controversy over the Grand Renaissance Dam its building across the Blue […]

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Ethiopia rejects the Arab League position supporting Egypt on the Blue Nile dam.

Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s government lauds the Sudanese administration for not endorsing the Arab League position.

ends intro

Last week Ethiopia deplored what it called the United States meddling in the controversy over the Grand Renaissance Dam its building across the Blue Nile.

Egypt brought the US into the process when it was unable to get Ethiopian assurances that the flow of water downstream would not be affected the by dam.

Egypt’s Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry is on a tour of seven Arab countries following the support for its position by Arab League foreign ministers.

Ethiopia accuses the ministers of  supporting a fellow member rather than dealing with the facts of the matter. 

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France to bolster support for fighting jihadis in the Sahel https://jjcornish.com/2020/01/france-to-bolster-support-for-fighting-jihadis-in-the-sahel/ Mon, 13 Jan 2020 22:00:00 +0000 https://jjcornish.com/2020/01/france-to-bolster-support-for-fighting-jihadis-in-the-sahel/ President Emmanuel Macron says France will bolster support for the countries fighting Islamist terrorism in the Sahel. He was speaking at a summit in Pau he hosted for the five countries facing increasing violence from the so-called Islamist State in Greater Sahara. President Emmanuel Macron is concerned about the anti-French sentiment expressed in Mali, Mauritania, […]

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President Emmanuel Macron says France will bolster support for the countries fighting Islamist terrorism in the Sahel.

He was speaking at a summit in Pau he hosted for the five countries facing increasing violence from the so-called Islamist State in Greater Sahara.

President Emmanuel Macron is concerned about the anti-French sentiment expressed in Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Chad and Burkina Faso about its military support for the fight against jihadis.

France has 4500 troops in the region where it stepped in to stop Mali being overrun by terrorists.

At the Pau summit he committed a further 220 troops to the operation which will now have a joint command structure.

The six countries present called on the United States to continue what they called its crucial support for their fight.

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UN ministerial forum raises $3billion dollars for refugees https://jjcornish.com/2019/12/un-ministerial-forum-raises-3billion-dollars-for-refugees/ Wed, 18 Dec 2019 22:00:00 +0000 https://jjcornish.com/2019/12/un-ministerial-forum-raises-3billion-dollars-for-refugees/ United Nations High Commissioner For Refugees Filippe Grande says the three-day global forum on refugees this week was a success. Three billion dollars was pledged at the three-day ministerial gathering in Geneva to help people fleeing their countries to escape war and conflict. The three billion dollars pledged in Geneva  is in addition to the […]

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United Nations High Commissioner For Refugees Filippe Grande says the three-day global forum on refugees this week was a success.

Three billion dollars was pledged at the three-day ministerial gathering in Geneva to help people fleeing their countries to escape war and conflict.

The three billion dollars pledged in Geneva  is in addition to the more than two billion dollars  pledged by the World Bank to help re-house refugees and finance 50 000 resettlement centres.

Germany, which has taken in hundreds of thousands of Syrian refugees is giving 1,7 billion euros.

The United States under President Donald Trump is a dark cloud over this issue. The limit of 18 000 refugees imposed for 2020 is the lowest  figure in modern American history.

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Algeria prepares for the unwanted election https://jjcornish.com/2019/12/algeria-prepares-for-the-unwanted-election/ Tue, 10 Dec 2019 22:00:00 +0000 https://jjcornish.com/2019/12/algeria-prepares-for-the-unwanted-election/ Algerians are preparing to go the polls tomorrow for what’s popularly known as the unwanted election. Thousands of protestors were on the streets of Algiers say the five candidate contesting the presidential race are all to close to the regime of President Abdelaziz Bouteflika they brought down last April. Algerian authorities are inviting tomorrow’s election […]

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Algerians are preparing to go the polls tomorrow for what’s popularly known as the unwanted election.

Thousands of protestors were on the streets of Algiers say the five candidate contesting the presidential race are all to close to the regime of President Abdelaziz Bouteflika they brought down last April.

Algerian authorities are inviting tomorrow’s election is the only way of ending the stand-off between pro-democracy protestors and the military.

The demonstrations in Algeria, France, Canada and the United States say the poll is an attempt to secure power in the hands of the corrupt clique who have held it since independence from France 57 years ago.

It remains to be seen whether the protestors known as the Hirak will accept the outcome of the election.

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