Jean-Jacques Cornish

Political space has opened but Tunisia is facing economic squeeze

 

The bustling capital of this country that choses at will whether to be Arab, African or Mediterranean has changed hearteningly.

Even under the dictator Ben Ali, Tunis had an indubitable buoyancy.

But that is because the man who deposed the aging independence President Habib Bourgiba in what is called a medical coup wanted Tunisia be different from its bigger, problematic neighbours Algeria to the west and Libya to the east.

So much so, in fact that he put policemen at every motorway exit  and on every train and bus to ensure order.

He wielded an iron rod over the media, which was placed 146th out 172 countries on the press freedom index, making it report only sunshine and progress in Tunisia.

Ben Ali’s  police state could not withstand the Arab Spring which began in Tunis in 2011 when a fruit seller Mohammed Bouzizi immolated himself after being bullied by the police.

That revolution brought change to Egypt, Syria ,Iraq, Bahrain  and Libya among others. 

But only Tunisia emerged as a democracy. 

It ranks 72nd on the latest press freedom index.

Ben Ali’s  departure caused  a difficult transition as Islamist fought secularists.

A non governmental organization that sought to negotiate an end to this conflict won the 2015 Nobel Peace Prize.

Beji Caid Essebsi won the first democratic election in 2014.

At 92, he wasn’t going to stand again in elections scheduled for November.

That Presidential poll has been expedited following Essebsi’s death in July.

No fewer than 26 candidates have emerged. Only two of them are women.

Two others appear on the billboards vying for public attention, but not at the hustings.

Television mogul Nabil Karoui is in jail awaiting trial on tax evasion and money laundering charges. Salim Riahi is in exile.

Essebsi’s Nabil Tounes coalition, set up to oppose the Islamist Ennahda Party, has disintegrated.

Sunday’s election is by all measures too close to call. 

Young people say the candidates do not represent their aspirations for a country they maintain is no long the African success story.

Unemployment has dropped slightly to15,3%.

There are several stoppages and strikes about the rising prices.

In the capital Tunis, most of the shops advertise dramatic sales to keep their doors open

The state of the nation becomes more apparent travelling south to the industrial port city of Gabes where I will be observing the voting on Sunday.

Heading south along the coastal highway from Tunis one passes Sousse where 38 British holiday makers were killed in a 2055 a terror attack that took Tunisia off the tourist map for the next three years.

Security is tighter but there were two suicide bombing in June and there have been recent terrorist attacks on Tunisia western border with Algeria

Visitors have started returning to this country within sight of Europe – but  not yet enough to return tourism to its place as Tunisia’s second more lucrative foreign currency earner.

Top place remains agriculture as one sees with endless kilometers  of olive trees around Sfax.

But as one approaches the Libyan border, the profusion of clandestine petrol sellers is evidence of the desperate need to make a quick buck.

Five-liter Plastic containers carrying the potentially explosive liquid, purloined from tankers crossing from Libya, line the roadside. 

Lethal accidents abound. The authorities appear unable to stop it.

 Ends

 

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Jean-Jacques Cornish is a journalist and broadcaster who has been involved in the media all his adult life.

Starting as a reporter on his hometown newspaper, he moved briefly to then Rhodesia before returning to South Africa to become a parliamentary correspondent with the South African Press Association. He was sent to London as Sapa’s London editor and also served as special correspondent to the United Nations. He joined the then Argus group in London as political correspondent.

Returning to South Africa after 12 years abroad, he was assistant editor on the Pretoria News for a decade before becoming editor of the Star and SA Times for five years.

Since 1999 he’s been an independent journalist writing and broadcasting – mainly about Africa – for Talk Radio 702 and 567 Cape
Talk, Radio France International, PressTV, Radio Live New Zealand, Business Day, Mail & Guardian, the BBC, Agence France Press,
Business in Africa, Leadership, India Today, the South African Institute for International Affairs and the Institute for Security Studies.

He has hosted current affairs talk shows on Talk Radio 702 and 567 Cape Talk. He appears as an African affairs pundit on SABC Africa and CNBC Africa.
He lectured in contemporary studies to journalism students at the Tshwane University of Technology and the University of Pretoria.

He speaks on African affairs to corporate and other audiences.
He has been officially invited as a journalist to more than 30 countries. He was the winner of the 2007 SADC award for radio journalism.

He’s been a member of the EISA team observing elections in Somaliland, Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar, Zimbabwe, Egypt and Tunsiai.

In October 2009 he headed a group of 39 African journalists to the 60th anniversary celebrations of the Peoples’ Republic of China.

In January 2010 he joined a rescue and paramedical team to earthquake struck Haiti.

He is immediate past president of the Alliance Francaise of Pretoria.

Jean-Jacques is a director of Giant Media. The company was given access to Nelson Mandela in his retirement years until 2009.
He is co-producer of the hour-long documentary Mandela at 90 that was broadcast on BBC in January 2009.