Melila Archives - Jean-Jacques Cornish https://jjcornish.com/tag/melila/ The low down on African affairs Fri, 01 Oct 2021 01:59:13 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.5.5 https://i0.wp.com/jjcornish.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/cropped-Fountain_Pen_favicon-812.png?fit=32%2C32&ssl=1 Melila Archives - Jean-Jacques Cornish https://jjcornish.com/tag/melila/ 32 32 EU top court bloodies Morocco’s nose over Western Sahara https://jjcornish.com/2021/10/eu-top-court-bloodies-moroccos-nose-over-western-sahara/ Fri, 01 Oct 2021 01:59:06 +0000 https://jjcornish.com/?p=30988 The European Union has legally bloodied Morocco’s nose by annulling the North African Kingdom’s trade deals involving the Western Sahara it has illegally occupied since 1975 in defiance of the United Nations. Significantly the EU’s top court acknowledges that the government of the Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR)  is the internationally recognized authority over Western […]

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The European Union has legally bloodied Morocco’s nose by annulling the North African Kingdom’s trade deals involving the Western Sahara it has illegally occupied since 1975 in defiance of the United Nations.

Significantly the EU’s top court acknowledges that the government of the Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR)  is the internationally recognized authority over Western Sahara and thus controls the agriculture and fishing in the territory under Moroccan occupation.

This is a legal victory for the POLISARIO, the ruling party in the SADR who challenges the European Council that acts on behalf of the 27 EU member-states.

It finds the EU did not secure the consent of the Saharawi people before entering into agreement with Morocco.

Polisario representative to theEU Oubi Bashir hailed “a great victory for the desert cause”.

In early 2018 the European Court of Justice ruled that  a fisheries agreement between the EU and Morocco cannot include the waters of the Western Sahara.

This dealt a multi-million euro blow to the cash-strapped Kingdom that relies largely on  exports are dagga and oranges. 

Normally, Rabat acts petulantly against challenges to its occupation of the Western Sahara.

It quit the then Organisation of African Unity when the continental body accepted the membership of the SADR.

When Spain treated SADR President Brahim Ghali for COVID earlier this year, Morocco withdrew its guards from the two Spanish enclaves on the African continent.

This allowed Moroccans fleeing human rights violations and economic constraints in their home country to pour into Ceuta and Melila seeking a better life in Europe.

The latest European Court decision is certainly a blow to EU-Morocco relations.

In this matter,  the kingdom is forced to  be circumspect in demonstrating its anger.

The EU is far and away the largest trading partner with Morocco and the largest foreign investor in the kingdom.

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Yet again Moroccan authorities and media play and fast and loose with the truth https://jjcornish.com/2021/05/yet-again-moroccan-authorities-and-media-play-and-fast-and-loose-with-the-truth/ Fri, 07 May 2021 17:40:21 +0000 https://jjcornish.com/?p=30874 Like all the friends and supporters of the apartheid regime, the absolute monarchy that is Morocco hates being reminded of this. So I was not surprised when the envoy from Rabat Youssef Amrani  walked up to the podium where I was speaking from at the Pretoria Country Club and yelled “Liar, liar” when I compared […]

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Like all the friends and supporters of the apartheid regime, the absolute monarchy that is Morocco hates being reminded of this.

So I was not surprised when the envoy from Rabat Youssef Amrani  walked up to the podium where I was speaking from at the Pretoria Country Club and yelled “Liar, liar” when I compared the regime of King Mohammed VI to those of John Vorster and P.W.Botha.

I likened Morocco’s illegal occupation of the Western Sahara in 1975 to South Africa’s futile attempt to hold onto South West Africa – now Namibia – that I

was reporting on at the United Nations in New York at the time.

So strong is Morocco’s wish to obliterate this truth, now that it is trying to forge better relations with African nations, that it forces its servile media to comply.

I have had personal experience of this having once attended an editorial conference of the newspaper Le Matin du Sahara.

When I asked whether they would ever publish a piece criticizing Morocco’s occupation of the Western Sahara, the editor sidestepped furiously.

When I followed this up with a question on whether they could ever, under any circumstances criticize the king, he literally left the room.

Since I was an official guest of the Moroccan government my visit was reported.

The next day the newspaper carried my picture taken with the editor in the pressroom.

The caption said the South African visitor had expressed amazement about the technology available to the newspaper.

Absolute balderdash.

Honest journalism has no place in a country where the leaders display a capacity to lie repeatedly to please the king.

Over the years I have noted the similarity in the ability of the Moroccans and the apartheid regime to shoot themselves in the foot.

When they reach a crossroad with an option between ethical behavior and ignominy, they can be relied up to take the latter path every time.

This week Morocco fumed as Spain taking in the President of the Saharawi Democratic Republic, Brahim Ghali, for COVID treatment.

Relations between Ranat and the former colonial power are shaky at best.

It was when the dictator General Franco died and Spain quit the Western Sahara that Morocco sent its troops in.

When Spain decolonized in Morocco, it retained two enclaves, Ceuta and Melila, on the African mainland to protect shipping on the Mediterranean and it has refused persistent Moroccan calls for their return.

Moroccan desperate to flee the poverty and parlous human rights in their own country frequently risk personal injury by trying to scale the two-meter-high, barbed-wire-topped fences around these enclaves which means effectively they have reached European territory

Not surprisingly, Spain has not apologized for its humanitarian gesture in treating President Ghali.

One has to ask what occurred to the Moroccan authorities to protest?

The Moroccan media have been dragooned into a rearguard action bombarding social media with reports of Spanish courts seeking to drag the president into court, based on complaints from a Saharawi dissident.

The mainstream media and the Spanish authorities put paid to this with discounting any idea of Brahim Ghali being summonsed.

One might say this has dented Moroccan credibility. However it is impossible to damage a quality that has not existed in decades.

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Spanish border guard loses an eye as migrants storm Ceuta fences https://jjcornish.com/2017/01/spanish-border-guard-loses-eye-migrants-storm-ceuta-fences/ Sun, 01 Jan 2017 22:00:00 +0000 https://jjcornish.com/2017/01/spanish-border-guard-loses-eye-migrants-storm-ceuta-fences/ A Spanish border guard has lost an eye in violent clashes with desperate people trying to gain access to a  Spanish enclave in North Africa. Four of his conmpatriots along with fifty Moroccan border guards were injured when more than 1 000 African migrants tried to storm a border fence. Spanish enclaves of Ceuta and […]

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A Spanish border guard has lost an eye in violent clashes with desperate people trying to gain access to a  Spanish enclave in North Africa.

Four of his conmpatriots along with fifty Moroccan border guards were injured when more than 1 000 African migrants tried to storm a border fence.

Spanish enclaves of Ceuta and Melila are surrounded by six metre-high barbed wire fences to keep out the migrants trying to reach them in the hope of achieving shelter in mainland Europe.

Only two managed to breach the fence yesterday, but they were returned by Spanish guards.

The migrants have become increasingly violent, using wire cutters and steel pipes.

Last month 400 managed to breach the fence.

Hundreds of sub-Saharan Africans hide out in Morocco to make their bid to climb the fences.

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